{"id":23409,"date":"2023-01-25T10:56:40","date_gmt":"2023-01-25T09:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iiipc.unican.es\/2019\/?p=23409"},"modified":"2023-12-28T12:56:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T11:56:53","slug":"networks-across-oceania-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iiipc.unican.es\/en\/networks-across-oceania-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Networks across oceania: studying the impacts of the earliest european presence in the western pacific, 16th-17th centuries ad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Este proyecto se enfrenta a un nuevo tema de investigaci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n Pac\u00edfica: el estudio del impacto causado en las poblaciones locales por los primeros contactos con europeos. El principal objetivo del proyecto es exponer las consecuencias que tuvo para las poblaciones del Pac\u00edfico occidental los contactos directos e indirectos (principalmente por la introducci\u00f3n de nuevas especies en los entornos locales) en los siglos XVI y XVII. Al mostrar que estos contactos tempranos modelaron la historia de la regi\u00f3n, el proyecto mostrar\u00e1 tambi\u00e9n que el Pac\u00edfico fue part\u00edcipe de la historia global que empieza en esos momentos, en paralelo con otras regiones del mundo. Esto representa un reto para la historiograf\u00eda tradicional, que considera el siglo XVIII como el momento de la primera presencia europea relevante en el Pac\u00edfico. Se ha obviado la existencia y extensi\u00f3n de contactos anteriores entre ind\u00edgenas y europeos.<\/p>\n<p>El proyecto usa dos casos de estudio complementarios, la colonia espa\u00f1ola de San Salvador, en el norte de Taiw\u00e1n, y la peque\u00f1a isla de Alofi. Ambos representan los contactos de corta y larga duraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Los objetivos particulares del proyecto son la definici\u00f3n de marcadores arqueol\u00f3gicos de procesos de contacto directo, prestando atenci\u00f3n a cambios en la cultura material, en subsistencia (y sus marcadores: restos de fauna y bot\u00e1nicos), nuevas formas de vida de los colonos (en Taiw\u00e1n), y cambios ambientales de causa humana (por ejemplo, la erosi\u00f3n asociada a la presencia humana o el abandono local). Se pone \u00e9nfasis en los cambios probables causados por la introducci\u00f3n de nuevas especies por los europeos, y los relacionados con el estudio en particular de los proxies de la presencia europea: cambios en la vegetaci\u00f3n y relacionados con la dieta, cambios demogr\u00e1ficos a trav\u00e9s del estudio de la modificaci\u00f3n de usos del suelo y pr\u00e1cticas de enterramiento, y la determinaci\u00f3n de enfermedades introducidas a trav\u00e9s del estudio de los restos humanos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Resultados<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Las excavaciones en Taiw\u00e1n han obtenido resultados muy relevantes en cuanto a la ocupaci\u00f3n europea, con hallazgos \u00fanicos en Asia-Pac\u00edfico que incluyen restos humanos. Esto nos permitir\u00e1 una evaluaci\u00f3n antropol\u00f3gica y gen\u00e9tica de las condiciones de la poblaci\u00f3n en esos momentos.<\/p>\n<p>El trabajo en Alofi comenzar\u00e1 a finales de este a\u00f1o con un workshop para establecer los protocolos de la recogida de datos y de trabajo de campo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Este proyecto se enfrenta a un nuevo tema de investigaci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n Pac\u00edfica: el estudio del impacto causado en las poblaciones locales por los primeros contactos con europeos. El<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proyecto-en-historico"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Networks across ocean\u00eda: studying the impacts of the earliest european presence in the western pacific, 16th-17th centuries ad - IIIPC - UNICAN<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este proyecto se enfrenta al estudio del impacto causado en las poblaciones locales por los primeros contactos con europeos.\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iiipc.unican.es\/en\/networks-across-oceania-2\/\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Networks across ocean\u00eda: studying the impacts of the earliest european presence in the western pacific, 16th-17th centuries ad - 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